What are the types of Kutnu fabric?

Article published at: 26 Ara 2024 Article author: Yasemen İnan Article tag: decorative_fabrics
What are the types of Kutnu fabric?
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Kutnu fabric has various types, each distinguished by weaving techniques, yarn used, patterns, and colors. Below are some of the common types of Kutnu fabric:

  1. Meydaniye Kutnu: The most common type of Kutnu. It can be woven both with patterns and plain. It is often characterized by vibrant, traditional patterns.
  2. Osmaniye Kutnu: Known for its rich patterns and high-quality weave, this type is specific to the Osmaniye region.
  3. Mecidiye Kutnu: Named after Sultan Abdülmecid, this type is usually more decorative and features luxurious patterns and bright colors.
  4. Hindiye Kutnu: This type is typically finer and more delicate in weave. It may be influenced by Indian fabric styles, as suggested by its name.
  5. Moire Kutnu: Known for its waterway (marbled) pattern, this is created through a special pressing technique during production. The intensity of the pattern may vary from one batch to another.
  6. Saray Kutnu: A luxurious variety traditionally used in palaces, often woven with gold or silver threads, making it highly decorative and elegant.
  7. Bursa Kutnu: Produced in the Bursa region, this type is known for rich colors and intricate designs, reflecting traditional Bursa craftsmanship.
  8. Classic Kutnu: A simpler and more understated version of Kutnu, typically featuring solid colors and subtle patterns. It is less ornate compared to other types.
  9. Yalova Kutnu: Produced in Yalova, this type is similar to traditional Kutnu fabric but may have regional differences that give it a unique character.
  10. Kuşak Kutnu: A type of Kutnu typically used for belts or sashes. It is made with traditional handwoven techniques and is often less intricate in pattern than other types.

"Meydaniye"

 

Kutnu fabrics are often handmade, and each region's specific weaving methods, patterns, and yarn choices contribute to the distinctiveness of each type. The variety of Kutnu fabrics reflects both historical and cultural influences.

Fabric, which has more than 60 varieties as stated in above, most commonly found in its "Meydaniye" form. Meydaniyes can be woven both with patterns and plain. Due to the type of yarn used and the pressing applied during the production process, some varieties feature a waterway pattern, which is known as Moire Kutnu. This waterway, or marbled pattern, may vary in intensity in each batch of Kutnu fabric. Since the fabric is handmade, no two meters are exactly identical.

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